Physics Order of Magnitude


Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter

Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter
Femtosecond lasers have now been around for over a decade, during which time short pulse technology has made such huge improvements that pulse durations have been reduced from around one picosecond to ten femtoseconds, while intensities have gone up by five orders of magnitude. The resulting fluxes from these devices are capable of tearing matter apart within a few laser cycles. The so-called Tabletop-Terawatt laser has well physics order of magnitude and truly arrived, physics order of magnitude and has spawned a whole host of new research activities under the theme of ultrafast science. This important book is the first to take a look at the exotic physical phenomena which arise when such laser pulses interact with matter, covering a diverse set of topics, including multiphoton ionization, rapid heatwaves, fast particle production physics order of magnitude and relativistic self-channeling. These processes are central to a number of promising new applications in other fields, such as microholography physics order of magnitude and benchtop particle accelerators. After a brief historical review of developments in related fields prior to the advent of femtosecond lasers, the physics behind short pulse interactions is examined for four common target types: neutral atoms, single electrons, ionized gases physics order of magnitude and ionized solids. Copyright (C) Muze Inc. 2005. For personal use only. All rights reserved.
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Energy scale - In physics, energy scale is a particular value of energy determined with the precision of one order (or a few orders) of magnitude. Different phenomena occur at different energy scales.

Length scale - In physics, length scale is a particular length or distance determined with the precision of one order (or a few orders) of magnitude. The concept of length scale is particularly important because physical phenomena of different length scales can not affect each other and are said to decouple.

Computational physics - Computational physics is the study and implementation of numerical algorithms in order to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists. It is often regarded as a subdiscipline of theoretical physics.

Order operator - In theoretical physics, an order operator is an operator that, unlike a disorder operator, does not induce a monodromy or discontinuity of other order operators. Perturbative fields in quantum field theory or the Wilson loop are examples.

physicsorderofmagnitude

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